Saharawi Culture.

The Saharawi historically are a nomadic people group with mixed Arab and indigenous North African roots. They were traditionally camel herders until the onset of colonization where they found themselves trapped between international borders they had no hand in creating. Most of the Saharawi lived in Spanish Sahara, the former colony to the south of Morocco. During this time they were influenced culturally by Spain while maintaining much of their nomadic, bedouin heritage.

One of their highest cultural values is hospitality. A Saharawi will welcome anyone into their tent or home without even knowing who they are. Tea, which is prepared in an elaborate ceremony, is also served as a drink like camel or goat milk with snacks such as dates or cookies. Almost without exception, Saharawi families will also make tea at home three times a day, regardless if guests come or not.

Women’s roles in Saharawi culture are a bit unique. During the war with Morocco from 1975-1991 most of the men were fighting on the front lines. This left the women in the refugee camps to fend for themselves. Women set up the tents, cared for the animals, distributed the aid, cared for the sick, and took on most if not all the other responsibilities.